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小腿酸痛症状_病因病理_预防_查症状 - 名医在线

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首页 > 症状信息 > 小腿酸痛介绍

小腿酸痛症状

就诊科室:
[内科] [中医科] [麻醉医学科] [神经内科] [] [疼痛科]
相关疾病:

介绍

 

  小腿酸痛是有多种原因造成的小腿肌肉酸痛,是多种疾病的症状,一般是由小腿的筋骨长期劳损,缺钙,慢性疾病等引起,中医则认为与气虚有关。

病因病理

小腿酸痛是由什么原因引起的?

  小腿酸痛病因有很多,局部循环不良,周边血管病变或脚部静脉曲张。环境温度突然改变。饮食中的矿物质(如镁、钙)含量不足。某些慢性疾病、孕妇的发生率也会提高。甲状腺过低、尿毒症或其它身体疾病。运动神经元疾病,脊髓神经根病变或周边神经病变。某些降血压及降血脂等药物也会引起等。

  小腿乏力酸痛中医认为多与气虚有关。中医认为可能受外因风、寒、湿,或由于内因怒、思、恐过甚,或由于不外不内因如房事不节,伤肾精气,外伤伤筋动骨,饮食湿、寒之物伤脾等原因所致。

症状检查

小腿酸痛应该如何诊断?

  根据病因进行诊断。也可能是腓肠肌乏力,有可能是缺乏锻炼引起,体质抵抗力下降会四肢酸软,也有可能是缺钙。

  小腿肌肉经常在清晨酸痛,而且在白天也感觉小腿肌肉无力。这可能是你的小腿供血不足,以及你小腿的筋骨长期劳损所致。

鉴别

小腿酸痛容易与哪些症状混淆?


  小腿酸痛的鉴别诊断:

  小腿肌肉酸痛:属于运动中的正常生理现象。肌肉收缩产生能量的同时,肌肉内也发生着一系列变化,三磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸、糖原分解放能。若强度过大,血液循环跟不上,氧气供应不足,乳酸堆积,将刺激神经系统,引起疼痛。


预防

小腿酸痛应该如何预防?

  每天必须进食能够生血的食物,比如肉类、鱼类及蛋类等各种食物,这些食物是生血之源,只是量多或量少,因人而异。在中医来说,气生在血中,力生在气中。换句话说,血足,气才会旺盛,力气才会大。

  在双腿酸痛且无力时,暂勿用腿过劳,最好少做或休息为宜。不然,会造成小腿更加虚弱无力。

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